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DeLong, Thomas A., Madame Chiang Kai-shek and Miss Emma Mills, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, NC and London, 2007
Madame Chiang Kai-shek and Miss Emma Mills
Deng Mu-han, ‘Yiwei Guangzhou geming shimoji (The Full Story of the 1895 Canton Revolution)’, in Xinhai geming shiliao xuanji (Selected Historical Documents on the 1911 Revolution), vol. 1, Hunan renmin chubanshe, 1981
Xinhai geming shiliao xuanji
Selected Historical Documents on the 1911 Revolution
Deng Yan-da (Mei Ri-xin and Deng Yan-chao eds.), Deng yanda wenji xinbian (A New Edition of the Works of Deng Yan-da), Guangdong renmin chubanshe, Guangzhou, 2000
Deng yanda wenji xinbian
A New Edition of the Works of Deng Yan-da
Dikötter, Frank, The Age of Openness: China before Mao, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2008
The Age of Openness: China before Mao
Ding Zhong-jiang, Beiyang junfa shihua (A History of the Beiyang Warlords), Zhongguo youyi chuban gongsi, Beijing, 1992
Beiyang junfa shihua
A History of the Beiyang Warlords
Duan Qi-rui (Liu Chun-zi and Yin Xiang-fei eds.), Minguo zongtong zixu: Duan Qi-rui (Presidents of the Republic of China on Themselves: Duan Qi-rui), Jiangsu fenghuang wenyi chubanshe, Nanjing, 2014
Minguo zongtong zixu: Duan Qi-rui
Presidents of the Republic of China on Themselves: Duan Qi-rui
Duli Pinglun (Independent Commentary), Beijing
Duli Pinglun
Independent Commentary