Светлый фон

167 Там же.

168 Там же.

169 Metz, “What the AI Behind AlphaGo Can Teach Us About Being Human”.

170 Там же.

171 Там же.

172 Hodson, “DeepMind and Google: The Battle to Control Artificial Intelligence”.

173 Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (Prentice Hall, 2010), p. 14.

174 Там же, с. 186.

175 John Markoff, “Computer Wins on ‘Jeopardy!’: Trivial, It’s Not”, New York Times,” February. 16, 2011.

176 Volodymyr Mnih, Koray Kavukcuoglu, David Silver, et al., “Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning”, Nature, 2015.

177 Samuel Gibbs, “Google buys UK artificial intelligence startup Deepmind for £400m”, The Guardian, January 27, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/27/google-acquires-uk-artificial-intelligence-startup-deepmind

178 “Facebook Buys into Machine Learning”, Neil Lawrence blog and video, https://inverseprobability.com/2013/12/09/facebook-buys-into-machine-learning

179 Там же.

180 Там же.

181 Cade Metz, “Facebook ‘open sources’ custom server and data center designs”, The Register, April 7, 2011, https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/04/07/facebook_data_center_unveiled/

182 Cade Metz, “Google Just Open Sourced TensorFlow, Its Artificial Intelligence Engine”, Wired, November 9, 2015, https://www.wired.com/2015/11/google-open-sources-its-artificial-intelligence-engine/

183 John Markoff, “Scientists See Promise in Deep-Learning Programs Image”, New York Times, November 23, 2012, https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/24/science/scientists-see-advances-in-deep-learning-a-part-of-artificial-intelligence.html

184 DeepMind Technologies Limited Report and Financial Statements Year Ended, December 31, 2017.

185 Ashlee Vance, “The Race to Buy the Human Brains Behind Deep Learning Machines”, Bloomberg Business Week, January 27, 2014, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-01-27/the-race-to-buy-the-human-brains-behind-deep-learning-machines

186 Daniela Henrnandez, “Man Behind the ‘Google Brain’ Joins Chinese Search Giant Baidu”, Wired, May 16, 2014.