HRW (2006) ‘How censorship works in China: a brief overview’ in ‘Race to the Bottom’: corporate complicity in Chinese internet censorship, New York NY: Human Rights Watch (HRW), https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/china0806/3.htm.

HRW (2009) ‘We Are Afraid to Even Look for Them’: enforced disappearances in the wake of Xinjiang’s protests, New York NY: Human Rights Watch (HRW).

Ilham, J. (2015) Jewher Ilham: a Uyghur’s fight to free her father, New Orleans LA: University of New Orleans Press.

Inkster, N. (2016) China’s Cyber Power, Abingdon: Routledge.

Jacobs, J. (2016) Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State, Seattle WA: University of Washington Press.

Johnson, I. (2004) Wild Grass: three stories of change in modern China, New York NY: Pantheon Books.

Kalathil, S. (2017) Beyond the Great Firewall: how China became a global information power, Washington DC: Center for International Media Assistance.

Kang, X. (2000) Hong Kong: Ming Pao Publishing.

King, G., J. Pan and M. Roberts (2013) ‘How censorship in China allows government criticism but silences collective expression’, American Political Science Review 107, no. 2, pp. 1–18.

King, G. et al. (2017) ‘How the Chinese government fabricates social media posts for strategic distraction, not engaged argument’, American Political Science Review 111, no. 3, pp. 484–501, http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/50c.pdf?m=1463683069.

Kleinwächter, W. (2005) Reforming Internet Governance: perspectives from the Working Group on Internet Governance, New York NY: United Nations Publications.

Lagerkvist, J. (2010) After the Internet, Before Democracy: competing norms in Chinese media and society, Bern: Peter Lang.

Lee, K. (2011) Making a World of Difference, self-published by Kai-Fu Lee.

Leiner, B., V. Cerf, D. Clark, R. Kahn, L. Kleinrock, D. Lynch, J. Postel, L. Roberts and S. Wolff (1997) ‘Brief history of the internet’, Reston VA: Internet Society, https://www.internetsociety.org/internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet/.

Levy, S. (2011) In The Plex: how Google thinks, works, and shapes our lives, New York NY: Simon and Schuster.

Li, H. (2014) ‘Zhuan Falun’, FalunDafa.org.

Lindsay, J. et al. (2015) China and Cybersecurity: espionage, strategy, and politics in the digital domain, New York NY: Oxford University Press.

MacKinnon, R. (2012) Consent of the Networked: the world-wide struggle for internet freedom, New York NY: Basic Books.

McGregor, R. (2012) The Party: the secret world of China’s Communist rulers, New York NY: Penguin Books.