127. Uozumi, Y. et al., Targeted increase in cerebral blood flow by transcranial near-infrared laser irradiation. Lasers Surg. Med. 42, 566–576 (2010).
128. Wang, X. et al., Up-regulation of cerebral cytochrome-c-oxidase and hemodynamics by transcranial infrared laser stimulation: A broadband near-infrared spectroscopy study. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. Off. J. Int. Soc. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 37, 3789–3802 (2017).
129. Wong-Riley, M. T. T. et al., Photobiomodulation directly benefits primary neurons functionally inactivated by toxins: role of cytochrome c oxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 4761–4771 (2005).
ГЛАВА 3. Биология человеческого поведения
ГЛАВА 3. Биология человеческого поведения130. Brasil-Neto, J. P., Pascual-Leone, A., Valls-Solé, J., Cohen, L. G. & Hallett, M., Focal transcranial magnetic stimulation and response bias in a forced-choice task. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 55, 964–966 (1992).
131. Libet, B., Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action. Behav. Brain Sci. 8, 529–539 (1985).
Чумовой пир на весь мир
Чумовой пир на весь мир132. Michel, J. F., Parasitological Significance of Bovine Grazing Behaviour. Nature 175, 1088–1089 (1955).
133. Rozin, P., Millman, L. & Nemeroff, C., Operation of the laws of sympathetic magic in disgust and other domains. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 50, 703–712 (1986).
134. Eskine, K. J., Kacinik, N. A. & Prinz, J. J., A bad taste in the mouth: gustatory disgust influences moral judgment. Psychol. Sci. 22, 295–299 (2011).
135. Faulkner, J., Schaller, M., Park, J. H. & Duncan, L. A., Evolved Disease-Avoidance Mechanisms and Contemporary Xenophobic Attitudes. Group Process. Intergroup Relat. 7, 333–353 (2004).
136. Fincher, C. L., Thornhill, R., Murray, D. R. & Schaller, M., Pathogen prevalence predicts human cross-cultural variability in individualism/collectivism. Proc. Biol. Sci. 275, 1279–1285 (2008).
137. Goodall, J., Social rejection, exclusion, and shunning among the Gombe chimpanzees. Ethol. Sociobiol. 7, 227–236 (1986).
138. Horberg, E. J., Oveis, C., Keltner, D. & Cohen, A. B., Disgust and the moralization of purity. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 97, 963–976 (2009).
139. Letendre, K., Fincher, C. L. & Thornhill, R., Does infectious disease cause global variation in the frequency of intrastate armed conflict and civil war? Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 85, 669–683 (2010).
140. Markel, H. & Stern, A. M., The Foreignness of Germs: The Persistent Association of Immigrants and Disease in American Society. Milbank Q. 80, 757–788 (2002).
141. Mortensen, C. R., Becker, D. V., Ackerman, J. M., Neuberg, S. L. & Kenrick, D. T., Infection Breeds Reticence: The Effects of Disease Salience on Self-Perceptions of Personality and Behavioral Avoidance Tendencies. Psychol. Sci. 21, 440–447 (2010).
142. Murray, D. R. & Schaller, M., Threat(s) and conformity deconstructed: Perceived threat of infectious disease and its implications for conformist attitudes and behavior. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 42, 180–188 (2012).
143. Murray, D. R., Schaller, M. & Suedfeld, P., Pathogens and politics: further evidence that parasite prevalence predicts authoritarianism. PloS One 8, e62275 (2013).
144. Murray, D. R., Trudeau, R. & Schaller, M., On the origins of cultural differences in conformity: four tests of the pathogen prevalence hypothesis. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 37, 318–329 (2011).
145. Navarrete, C. D., Fessler, D. M. T. & Eng, S. J., Elevated ethnocentrism in the first trimester of pregnancy. Evol. Hum. Behav. 28, 60–65 (2007).
146. Schaller, M. & Murray, D. R., Pathogens, personality, and culture: disease prevalence predicts worldwide variability in sociosexuality, extraversion, and openness to experience. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 95, 212–221 (2008).
147. Schaller, M. & Neuberg, S. L., Chapter one – Danger, Disease, and the Nature of Prejudice(s). in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (eds. Olson, J. M. & Zanna, M. P.) 46, 1–54 (Academic Press, 2012).
148. Schaller, M., Miller, G. E., Gervais, W. M., Yager, S. & Chen, E., Mere visual perception of other people’s disease symptoms facilitates a more aggressive immune response. Psychol. Sci. 21, 649–652 (2010).
149. Schaller, M., Murray, D. R. & Bangerter, A., Implications of the behavioural immune system for social behaviour and human health in the modern world. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 370, (2015).
150. Stevenson, R. J. et al., Disgust elevates core body temperature and up-regulates certain oral immune markers. Brain. Behav. Immun. 26, 1160–1168 (2012).
151. Stevenson, R. J., Hodgson, D., Oaten, M. J., Barouei, J. & Case, T. I., The effect of disgust on oral immune function. Psychophysiology 48, 900–907 (2011).
152. Terrizzi, J. A., Shook, N. J. & McDaniel, M. A., The behavioral immune system and social conservatism: a meta-analysis. Evol. Hum. Behav. 34, 99–108 (2013).
153. Tybur, J. M., Bryan, A. D., Magnan, R. E. & Hooper, A. E. C., Smells like safe sex: olfactory pathogen primes increase intentions to use condoms. Psychol. Sci. 22, 478–480 (2011).
154. Van Leeuwen, F., Park, J. H., Koenig, B. L. & Graham, J., Regional variation in pathogen prevalence predicts endorsement of group-focused moral concerns. Evol. Hum. Behav. 33, 429–437 (2012).
155. Wu, B.-P. & Chang, L., The social impact of pathogen threat: How disease salience influences conformity. Personal. Individ. Differ. 53, 50–54 (2012).
156. De Barra, M., Islam, M. S. & Curtis, V., Disgust sensitivity is not associated with health in a rural Bangladeshi sample. PloS One 9, e100444 (2014).
157. Huang, J. Y., Sedlovskaya, A., Ackerman, J. M. & Bargh, J. A., Immunizing against prejudice: effects of disease protection on attitudes toward outgroups. Psychol. Sci. 22, 1550–1556 (2011).
158. Lee, S. W. S. & Schwarz, N., Dirty hands and dirty mouths: embodiment of the moral-purity metaphor is specific to the motor modality involved in moral transgression. Psychol. Sci. 21, 1423–1425 (2010).
159. Zhong, C.-B. & Liljenquist, K., Washing away your sins: threatened morality and physical cleansing. Science 313, 1451–1452 (2006).
160. Jackson, J. J., Thoemmes, F., Jonkmann, K., Lüdtke, O. & Trautwein, U., Military Training and Personality Trait Development: Does the Military Make the Man, or Does the Man Make the Military? Psychol. Sci. 23, 270–277 (2012).
161. Kajonius, P. J. & Johnson, J., Sex differences in 30 facets of the five factor model of personality in the large public (N = 320,128). Personal. Individ. Differ. 129, 126–130 (2018).
162. Schmitt, D. P. et al., Personality and gender differences in global perspective. Int. J. Psychol. J. Int. Psychol. 52 Suppl 1, 45–56 (2017).
163. Tsugawa, Y. et al., Comparison of Hospital Mortality and Readmission Rates for Medicare Patients Treated by Male vs Female Physicians. JAMA Intern. Med. 177, 206–213 (2017).
164. Vianello, M., Schnabel, K., Sriram, N. & Nosek, B., Gender differences in implicit and explicit personality traits. Personal. Individ. Differ. 55, 994–999 (2013).
Привлекающий и доминирующий
Привлекающий и доминирующий165. Dutton, D. G. & Aron, A. P., Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 30, 510–517 (1974).
166. Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D. & Akert, R. M. Sozialpsychologie (Pearson Deutschland GmbH, 2008).
167. Marin, M. M., Schober, R., Gingras, B. & Leder, H., Misattribution of musical arousal increases sexual attraction towards opposite-sex faces in females. PloS One 12, e0183531 (2017).
168. Meston, C. M. & Frohlich, P. F., Love at first fright: partner salience moderates roller-coaster-induced excitation transfer. Arch. Sex. Behav. 32, 537–544 (2003).
169. Schachter, S., The Interaction of Cognitive and Physiological Determinants of Emotional State. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (ed. Berkowitz, L.) 1, 49–80 (Academic Press, 1964).
170. White, G. L., Fishbein, S. & Rutsein, J., Passionate love and the misattribution of arousal. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 41, 56–62 (1981).
171. Attrill, M. J., Gresty, K. A., Hill, R. A. & Barton, R. A., Red shirt colour is associated with long-term team success in English football. J. Sports Sci. 26, 577–582 (2008).
172. Buss, D. M. & Barnes, M., Preferences in human mate selection. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 50, 559–570 (1986).
173. Dabbs, J. M., Carr, T. S., Frady, R. L. & Riad, J. K., Testosterone, crime, and misbehavior among 692 male prison inmates. Personal. Individ. Differ. 18, 627–633 (1995).