Beginnings to AD 600
Nixon, C. E. V. and Saylor Rodgers, B. (1994) In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini. Berkeley: University of California Press.
In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini
Nixon, P. (2012) St Cuthbert of Durham. Stroud: Amberley.
St Cuthbert of Durham
Noldeke, T. (1909) Geschichte des Qorans. Leipzig: Dietrich.
Geschichte des Qorans
Noonan, T. (1973) ‘The Grain Trade of the Northern Balkan Sea in Antiquity’, American Journal of Philology 93.3: 231–242.
American Journal of Philology
Noppen, R. K. (2015) Ottoman Navy Warships 1914–18. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
Ottoman Navy Warships 1914–18
Norwich, J. J. (2007) The Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean. London: Vintage Books.
The Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean
Oikonomides, N. (1986) ‘Silk Trade and Production in Byzantium from the Sixth to the Ninth Century: The Seals of the Kommerkiarioi’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 40: 49–51.
Dumbarton Oaks Papers
Oikonomides, N. (1999) ‘L’“Unilinguisme” officiel de Constantinople byzantine (VIIe – XIIe s.)’, Byzantina Symmeikta 13: 9–22.
Byzantina Symmeikta
Olson, R. W. (1977) ‘Jews, Janissaries, Esnaf and the Revolt of 1740 in Istanbul: Social Upheaval and Political Realignment in the Ottoman Empire’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 20.2: 185–207.
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
Olster, D. (1995) ‘Theodore Grammaticus and the Arab Siege of 674–8’, Byzantinoslavica 56: 23–8.