582 Там же.

583 Там же.

584 Там же.

585 Gary Marcus, “Deep Learning: A Critical Appraisal”, 2018, https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.00631; Gary Marcus, “In defense of skepticism about deep learning”, 2018, https://medium.com/@GaryMarcus/in-defense-of-skepticism-about-deep-learning-6e8bfd5ae0f1; Gary Marcus, “Innateness, AlphaZero, and Artificial Intelligence”, 2018, https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05667

586 Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis, Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust (New York: Pantheon, 2019).

587 “Artificial Intelligence Debate – Yann LeCun vs. Gary Marcus: Does AI Need Innate Machinery?”, YouTube, https://youtu.be/aCCotxqxFsk

588 Там же.

589 Там же.

590 Там же.

591 Там же.

592 Rowan Zellers, Yonatan Bisk, Roy Schwartz, and Yejin Choi, “Swag: A Large-Scale Adversarial Dataset for Grounded Commonsense Inference”, 2018, https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05326

593 Там же.

594 Там же.

595 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova, “BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding”, 2018, https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805

596 Там же.

597 Там же.

598 Cade Metz, “Finally, a Machine That Can Finish Your Sentence”, New York Times, November 18, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/18/technology/artificial-intelligence-language.html

599 Andy Zeng, Shuran Song, Johnny Lee, et al., “TossingBot: Learning to Throw Arbitrary Objects with Residual Physics”, 2019, https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11239

600 Там же.

601 OpenAI, form 990, 2016.