^{299} Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted (Boston: Little, Brown, 2nd ed., 1973) p. 272; Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society (New York: Norton, rev. ed., 1998), p. 17; Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat, p. 4.

^{300} Salins, Assimilation, American Style, p. 48–49; Josef Joffe, personal conversation.

^{301} Piore, Birds of Passage: p. 149 ff.

^{302} Roberto Suro, Strangers Among Us (New York: Knopf, 1998), p. 325.

^{303} Washington, Jefferson, Franklin quoted in Matthew Spalding, «From Pluribus to Unum», Policy Review, no. 67 (Winter 1994), p. 39–40.

^{304} Gordon, Assimilation in American Life, p. 132–33; Marcus Lee Hansen, The Immigrant in American History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1940), p. 132; Heinz Kloss, The American Bilingual Tradition (Rowley, MA: Newbury House, 1977), p. 128; Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), p. 28–29.

^{305} Samuel Lubell, The Future of American Politics (New York: Harper, 1951), p. 58ff.

^{306} New York Times, 9 December 1999, p. 1, 20; 5 March 2000, p. A1, A20; Washington Post, 18 September 1993, p. A1; New York City Department of City Planning, The Newest New Yorkers: 1995–1996: An Update of Immigration to NYC in the Mid ‘90s (8 November 1999).