39. David Buckingham, The Making of Citizens: Young People, News and Politics (London: Routledge, 2000).

40. Уилл Райт, личное интервью с автором, июнь 2003.

41. Peter Ludlow,“ Му View of the Alphaville Elections,“ Alphaville Herald, April 20, 2004, http://www.alphavilleherald.com/archives/000191.html.

42. These and subsequent quotes in this paragraph taken from Jane Mc-Gonigal,“This Is Nota Game': Immersive Aesthetics and Collective Play,“ http:// www.seanstewart.org/beast/mcgonigal/notagame/paper.pdf.

43. http://cdd.stanford.edu.

44. Henry E. Brady, James S. Fishkin and Robert C. Luskin, “Informed Public Opinion about Foreign Policy: The Uses of Deliberative Polling,“ Brookings Review, Summer 2003, http://cdd.stanford.edu/research/papers/2003/in-formed.pdf.

45. David Thorburn, “Television Melodrama,“ в ред. Horace Newcomb, Television: The Critical View (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994).

46. Ithiel de Sola Pool, Technology without Boundaries: On Telecommunications in a Global Age (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990), pp. 261–262.

47. Andrew Leonard, «Trapped i n the Echo Chamber,» Salon, November 3, 2004,

http://www.salon.com/tech/col/leon/2004/ll/03/echo_chamber.

48. Cass Sunstein, «The Daily We,» Boston Review, Summer 2001, http:// www.bostonreview.net/BR26.3/Sunstein.html.

49. Gibbs, “Blue Truth, Red Truth.“

50. Sharon Waxman and Randy Kennedy, “The Gurus of What's In Wonder if They're Out of Touch,“ New York Times, November 6, 2004, p. 12.

ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ К ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЮ

1. Ari Berman, “Al Gets Down,“ The Nation, April 28, 2005, http://www. thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20050516&c=l&s=berman.

2. Berman, “Al Gets Down.“ См. сопутствующие дискуссии вокруг Current у Niall McCay, «The Vee Pee's New Tee Vee,» Wired Nezvs, April 6, 2005, http://www.wired.eom/news/digiwood/0.1412.67143.00.html; Farhad Man-joo, “The Television Will Be Revolutionized,“ Salon, July 7, 2005, http://www. salon.com/news/feature/2005/07/ll/goretv/print.html; Tamara Straus, “I Want My Al TV,“ San Francisco magazine, July 2005, http://www.sanfran.com/home/ view_story/625/?PHPSESSID=d8efl4a995fed84316b461491 dl6f667

3. Cm. Anita J. Chan, «Distributed Editing, Collective Action, and the Construction of Online News on Slashdot.org,» Masters thesis, Comparative Media Studies Program, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., 2002. Больше о журналистике соучастия см. Dan Gilmor, We the Media: Grassroots Journalism By the People, For the People (New York: O'Reilly, 2004), and Pablo J. Boczkowski, Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2005).