^{11} Gilles Kepel, Revenge of God: The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism in the Modern World (University Park, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994). See also Mark Juergensmeyer, The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Peter L. Berger, ed., The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1999); David Westerlund, ed., Questioning the Secular State: The Worldwide Resurgence of Religion in Politics (London: Hurst, 1996).

^{12} Ivor Jennings, The Approach to Self-Government (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956), p. 56, quoted in Dankwart A. Rustow, «Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model», Comparative Politics, 2 (April 1970), p. 351.

^{13} Charles Tilly, «Reflections on the History of European State-Making», in Tilly, ed., The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975), p. 42.

^{14} Peter Wallensteen and Margareta Sollenberg, «Armed Conflict, 1989–1999», Journal of Peace Research, 39 (September 2000), p. 638.

^{15} Bill Clinton, quoted in The Tennessean, 15 June 1997, p. 10.

^{16} Karmela Liebkind, Minority Identity and Identification Processes: A Social Psychological Study: Maintenance and Reconstruction of Ethnolinquistic Identity in Multiple Group Allegiance (Helsinki: Societas Scientiarium Fennica, 1984), p. 42; Erik H. Erikson, Identity: Youth and Crisis (New York: Norton, 1968), p. 9 and quoted by Leon Wieseltier, «Against Identity», New Republic, 28 November 1994, p. 24; Wieseltier, Against Identity (New York: W. Drenttel, 1996), and Kaddish (New York: Knopf, 1998).