^{24} Volkan, «The Need to Have Enemies and Allies: A Developmental Approach», p. 243–44.

^{25} Committee on International Relations, Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry, Us and Them: The Psychology of Ethnonationalism, p. 119. See also Volkan, The Need to Have Enemies and Allies, p. 88, 94–95, 103.

^{26} Michael Howard, «War and the Nation-State», Daedalus, 108 (Fall 1979), p. 102.

^{27} R. R. Palmer, «Frederick the Great, Guibert, Bülow: From Dynastic to National War», in Peter Paret, ed., Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986), p. 18.

^{28} Linda Colley, Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992), p. 5.

^{29} Относительно этого разграничения см. William B. Cohen, «Nationalism in Europe», in John Bodnar, Bonds of Affection: Americans Define Their Patriotism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 323–38; Thomas M. Franck, «Tribe, Nation, World: Self-Identification in the Evolving International System», Ethics and International Affairs 11 (1997), p. 151–69; Anthony D. Smith, National Identity (London: Penguin, 1991), p. 11–14, 79ff; Hans Kohn, Nationalism, Its Meaning and History (Princeton: Van Nostrand, 1965); Alan Patten, «The Autonomy Argument for Liberal Nationalism», Nations and Nationalism, 5 (January 1999), p. 1ff; Maurizio Viroli, For Love of Country: An Essay on Patriotism and Nationalism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), Introduction; Tom Nairn, «Breakwaters of 2000: From Ethnic to Civic Nationalism», New Left Review, 214 (November/December 1995) p.91–103; Bernard Yack, «The Myth of the Civil Nation», Critical Review, 10 (Spring 1996), p. 193ff.; Volkan, The Need to Have Enemies and Allies, p. 85, где суммированы данные в подтверждение точки зрения Оруэлла на национализм как на «вывернутый наизнанку патриотизм».