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215 Mortensen, E. L. et al., The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. JAMA 287 (18): 2365 – 2371, 2002.

216 Hibbeln, J. R., Seafood consumption, the DHA content of mothers’ milk and prevalence rates of postpartum depression: a cross-national, ecological analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders 69 (1): 15 – 29, 2002.

217 Farzaneh-Far, R. et al., Association of marine omega-3 fatty acid levels with telomeric aging in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA 303 (3): 250 – 257, 2010.

218 Lembke, P. et al., Influence of omega-3 (N3) index on performance and wellbeing in young adults after heavy eccentric exercise. Sports Sci Med 13 (1): 151 – 6, 2014.

219 Stebbins, C. L. et al., Effects of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the skeletal-muscle blood-flow response to exercise in rats. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 20 (6): 475 – 86, 2010.

220 Tartibian, B. et al., Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation attenuates inflammatory markers after eccentric exercise in untrained men. Clin J Sport Med 21 (2): 131 – 7, 2011.

221 Jouris, K. B. et al., The effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on the inflammatory response to eccentric strength exercise. Sports Sci Med 10 (3): 432 – 8, 2011.

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223 Stebbins, C. L. et al., Effects of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the skeletal-muscle blood-flow response to exercise in rats. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 20 (6): 475 – 86, 2010.

224 Mickleborough, T. D. et al., Effect of fish oil-derived omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and immune function in athletes. Phys Sportsmed 36 (1): 11 – 7, 2008.

225 Mulder, K. A. et al., Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency in infants before birth identified using a randomized trial of maternal DHA supplementation in pregnancy. PLoS One (1): e83764, 2014.

226 Präeklampsie (Schwangerschaftsintoxikation) ist eine schwere Erkrankung am Ende der Schwangerschaft, die mit den Leitsymptomen erhöhter Bluthochdruck, Eiweißausscheidung im Urin (Proteinurie) und periphere Ödeme (Wassereinlagerungen) einhergeht. In seltenen Fällen kann sie bis zu 14 Tage nach der Geburt manifest werden.