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О понятии аристократии: Powis J. Aristocracy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984. О концентрических кругах общества (а также оказавшая большое влияния концепция придворной политики): Keenan E. Muscovite Political Folkways // Russian Review. 1986. № 45. Р. 115–181.

О росте военной мощи и земельной политике: Hammond V. State Service in Sixteenth Century Novgorod: The First Century of the Pomestie System. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 2009; Hellie R. Enserfment and Military Change in Muscovy. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1971; Stevens C. Russia’s Wars of Emergence, 1460–1730. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2007; Keep J. Soldiers of the Tsar: Army and Society in Russia, 1462–1874. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.; Stanziani A. Bâtisseurs d’empires: Russie, Chine et Inde à la croisée des mondes, XVe – XIXe siècle. Paris: Raisons d’agir, 2012.

О боярской элите в XV–XVI веках: Kollmann N. Kinship and Politics: The Making of the Muscovite Political System, 1345–1547. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1987; Bogatyrev S. The Sovereign and his Counsellors: Ritualized Consultations in Muscovite Political Culture, 1350s–1570s. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 2000. Для XVII века: Crummey R. Aristocrats and Servitors. The Boyar Elite in Russia, 1613–1689. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983; Crummey R. The Origins of the Noble Official: The Boyar Elite, 1613–1689 // Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century / Ed. by W. Pintner, D. Rowney. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1980. Р. 46–75; Poe M., Kosheleva O., Martin R., Morozov B. The Russian Elite in the Seventeenth Century. Helsinki: FASL, 2004. О местничестве: Kollmann N. By Honor Bound: State and Society in Early Modern Russia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999, chap. 4. О браках московских царей: Martin R. A Bride for the Tsar: Bride-Shows and Marriage Politics in Early Modern Russia. DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press, 2012.

О дворянстве в XVII веке: Kivelson V. Autocracy in the Provinces: The Muscovite Gentry and Political Culture in the Seventeenth Century. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1996; Kivelson V. The Devil Stole his Mind: The Tsar and the 1648 Moscow Uprising // American Historical Review. 1993. № 98. Р. 733–756; Berelowitch A. La Hiérarchie des égaux: la noblesse russe d’ancien régime (XVIe – XVIIe siècles). Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2001. О военных формированиях, составленных не из представителей поместной знати: Hellie R. Enserfment and Military Change in Muscovy. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1971; Stevens C. Russia’s Wars of Emergence, 1460–1730. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2007.